The Apology Essay -- Greek, Socrates, Plato

In this paper I will be discussing the four-spot charges brought against Socrates in Platos essay The Apology and why exactly each(prenominal) of these charges is completely fictitious. The four charges brought against Socrates were that he argued the physical over the metaphysical, he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, he went against the gods, and he was corrupting the youth (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). Each of these four charges is ill-advised for varying reasons and I will be addressing each explanation on why each charge is a complete sham, after discussing each charge. The offshoot charge made against Socrates was that he argued the physical over the metaphysical (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). This charge says that he believed in reason and science over the teachings of the gods. This alleged crime helped do work the basis for the hatred and distrust the Athenians felt toward Socrates (Plato, p. 51). Socrates accusers claimed, Socrates is an evil-doer and a c urious person, who searches into things under the earth and in the heavens (Plato, p. 51). This claim is completely false for multiple reasons. Primarily, Socrates only when did not argue the physical over the metaphysical he just wanted to find true knowledge. He did not have any vex in this argument at all (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). In Socrates opening statement to the court, Socrates identified the first charge to be false by directly confronting the philosophers who rattling did this style of teaching. He stated, I will ask you then to assume with me that my opponents are of two kinds one more recent, the other from the past. I will help the latter first, for these accusations you heard long before the others (Plato, p. 51). In this statement Socrates was referr... ...s statement by Melatus illustrates that Melatus doesnt have any knowledge on how to help the youth and that his main intention is to get Socrates sentenced to death (Plato, p. 54). In this paper I talke d about Platos essay The Apology, in which Socrates was accused of committing four crimes against the people of Athens. These four charges were that he argued the physical over the metaphysical, he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, he went against the gods, and he corrupted the youth (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). Each of these claims was completely erroneous for their own reasons, that the court sentenced him to death anyways (Plato, p. 61). The fact that he was executed despite being falsely accused and the fact that he accepted death instead of abandoning his beliefs helped actualize him the philosopher that is loved and revered still to this day.